Search results for "Distribution des populations"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Accounting for preferential sampling in species distribution models

2019

D. C., A. L. Q. and F. M. would like to thank the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Spain) for financial support (jointly financed by the European Regional Development Fund) via Research Grants MTM2013‐42323‐P and MTM2016‐77501‐P, and ACOMP/2015/202 from Generalitat Valenciana (Spain). Species distribution models (SDMs) are now being widely used in ecology for management and conservation purposes across terrestrial, freshwater, and marine realms. The increasing interest in SDMs has drawn the attention of ecologists to spatial models and, in particular, to geostatistical models, which are used to associate observations of species occurrence or abundance with environmental covariates in a fi…

0106 biological sciencesComputer scienceQH301 BiologySpecies distributionPoint processesStochastic partial differential equation01 natural scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6774EspèceAbundance (ecology)StatisticsPesqueríasQAOriginal Researchhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_241990303 health sciencesEcologyU10 - Informatique mathématiques et statistiquesSampling (statistics)Integrated nested Laplace approximationstochastic partial differential equationVariable (computer science)symbolsÉchantillonnageSpecies Distribution Models (SDMs)Modèle mathématiqueBayesian probabilityNDASDistribution des populations010603 evolutionary biologyQH30103 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeCovariateQA MathematicsSDG 14 - Life Below WaterCentro Oceanográfico de Murciaspecies distribution modelsRelative species abundanceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicspoint processes030304 developmental biologyNature and Landscape Conservationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7280Markov chain Monte Carlointegrated nested Laplace approximationU30 - Méthodes de rechercheBayesian modelling
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Fishery-dependent and -independent data lead to consistent estimations of essential habitats

2016

AbstractSpecies mapping is an essential tool for conservation programmes as it provides clear pictures of the distribution of marine resources. However, in fishery ecology, the amount of objective scientific information is limited and data may not always be directly comparable. Information about the distribution of marine species can be derived from two main sources: fishery-independent data (scientific surveys at sea) and fishery-dependent data (collection and sampling by observers in commercial vessels). The aim of this paper is to compare whether these two different sources produce similar, complementary, or different results. We compare them in the specific context of identifying the Es…

0106 biological scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28840Biodiversité et Ecologiehabitatmodélisation spatialehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_38371OceanographyGaleus melastomus01 natural sciencesRessource halieutiquehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_38127Scyliorhinus caniculamodèle hiérarchiqueSpatial statisticsEcologymodèle de distributionSampling (statistics)Contrast (statistics)Cross-validationModélisation et simulationGeographyHabitatGestion des pêchesModeling and Simulationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10566http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3456http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_38117survey designMarine conservationSpecies Distribution ModelsEcology (disciplines)Bayesian probabilityEtmopterus spinaxenquête statistiqueDonnée sur les pêchesmodèle spatiotemporelSede Central IEOContext (language use)Aquatic ScienceDistribution des populationsBayesian hierarchical models010603 evolutionary biologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026elasmobranchsBiodiversity and Ecologyélasmobrancheétude comparativeBayesian hierarchical models;Cross-validation;Species Distribution Models;Spatial statistics;INLA;elasmobranchs ; survey designINLA14. Life underwaterspecies distribution modelsEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113collecte des donnéesÉcologie marinehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29788http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyGestion et conservation des pêchescross validation[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulationmodèle bayésienFisheryM01 - Pêche et aquaculture - Considérations généraleshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2a75d27eThéorie bayésienneM40 - Écologie aquatiqueSpatial ecologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologyvalidation croiséeElasmobranchii
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Modelling sensitive elasmobranchs habitat

2013

Basic information on the distribution and habitat preferences of ecologically important species is essential for their management and protection. In the Mediterranean Sea there is increasing concern over elasmobranch species because their biological (ecological) characteristics make them highly vulnerable to fishing pressure. Their removal could affect the structure and function of marine ecosystems, inducing changes in trophic interactions at the community level due to the selective elimination of predators or prey species, competitors and species replacement. In this study Bayesian hierarchical spatial models are used to map the sensitive habitats of the three most caught elasmobranch spe…

0106 biological scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28840Etmopterus spinaxhabitatAquatic ScienceDistribution des populationshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_38371OceanographyGaleus melastomus010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesElasmobranch habitatPredationMediterranean seahttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_38127http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3041Scyliorhinus caniculaMediterranean SeaVulnerable speciesMarine ecosystem14. Life underwaterhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4699Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematicshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12399Trophic levelhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113biologyEcologyU10 - Informatique mathématiques et statistiques010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyScyliorhinus caniculabiology.organism_classificationBiologie marinetechnique de prévisionBayesian hierarchical spatial modelSpecies distribution modelingFisheryHabitatThéorie bayésienneGaleus melastomusM40 - Écologie aquatiquehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10566http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3456http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_38117Elasmobranchii
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